Difference Between South Africa and North Africa. The region's climate mostly consists of weather associated with the tropics and deserts. Landscape - North = desert, Sub-Sahara=several different regimes. By Dayo Olopade December 16, 2015 *This post has been updated. 1. Climate - same as #1. This region is the main exporter of these goods. Prezi Product; Prezi Video; Gallery; The Science; Conversational Presenting; For Business South Africa and the North African countries are the most prosperous in Africa, but are otherwise very different to each other. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Landscape - North = desert, Sub-Sahara=several different regimes. It is a way to say "Black Africa" and talk about black Africans without sounding racist. North Africa is predominantly Arab and relatively more developed. Aside from South Africa, most people who live in Subsaharan Africa are native Africa could unleash billions of dollars if North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa worked together. Sub-Saharan Africa roughly constitutes black Africa, whereas the indigenous populations of North Africa are the lighter-skinned Berbers (throughout the Maghreb) and Egyptians (in Egypt). For some, the dividing line is more than the Sahara - it is culture, language and even skin tone. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to many crops and resources such as oil, cotton, gold, coltan and other minerals. The only African countries that are not in the Sub-Sahara are 5 North African ones (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia). (Following the expansion of the Caliphate, North Africa was heavily settled by Arabs, who mingled with these native peoples. North Africa is as a whole more developed than sub Saharan Africa, but I wouldn't say much more considering 3 of the five biggest economies in Africa: Nigeria, Angola and South Africa. Maps that show how the Sub-Sahara stands out from North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of Africa south of the Sahara. 2. Sub-Saharan Africans migrate to North Africa, Europe, North America, and beyond. 3. People Subsaharan Africa has the greatest lingiustic diversity in the world. So there is a basis to contend that the use of the "Sub-Saharan Africa" classification is indeed racist. HOME Foreword Introduction Overview Creative Expression, Culture, and Society African Peoples' Encounters with Others Contemporary African States Note to Researchers List of Sub-Saharan Countries Publications Writings Let's stop saying Sub-Saharan Africa and just say the Sub-Sahara unless you believe there is another Sub-Sahara in some other continent.