Learn about the unique white whale of the Arctic. Beluga whale offspring return to places where they have been with their mothers, who they remember and bond with year after year. When temperature of water drops significantly (and ice starts to form), belugas migrate toward the south, where the water is warmer. The beluga, or white whale, is one of the smallest species of whale. It is an arctic aquatic mammal. It lives in coastal waters of Arctic Ocean and in the subarctic regions. Beluga Whale facts for kids and adults, with information, images and video. The other whale in this family is narwhale. Beluga whale is the smallest whale on the planet. Fun Facts for Kids. It is a highly social mammal and tends to cooperate with each other. Unlike most other whales, the beluga has a very flexible neck that enables it to nod and turn its head in all directions. Beluga whale (Delphinapterus Leucas) is one of the only two species of whale from the family of Monodontidae. Belugas generally live … Due to commercial fishing of belugas for their meat and skin, some populations of belugas are eliminated almost completely. Belugas are called "canaries of the sea," due to the vast range of sounds they produce, including whistles, squeals, moos, clicks and chirps. Habitat, diet, threats & more. Their distinctive color and prominent foreheads make them easily identifiable.