They have 4-chambered hearts that have two different circuits which is a characteristic that is also seen in humans (as well as other felid species): a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit. "So, what's so special about the cougar?" The next adaptation of a meerkat, involves their burrows. Cougars have many adaptations that make them such successful organisms in various aspects. Amazing Physical and Behavioral Adaptations of African Lions. It is anticipated that they will soon expand their range over the entire eastern and southern United States. To ensure survival, their body has been going through several changes to fight difficult situations and emerge as a winner. Its range spans from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes in South America, and is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere.It is an adaptable, generalist species, occurring in most American habitat types. African lions are one of the biggest cats in the world. Although they will eat mostly ungulates, such as deer, moose and bighorn sheep, they will also prey on horses, sheep, and domestic cattle.What is probably most interesting is that cougars will even prey on small critters, such as rodents and insects. 5 Adaptations. The cougar (Puma concolor) is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae.It is native to the Americas. Their eyes also close tightly to keep the dirt out. There are continuing reports of the survival of a remnant population of the Eastern Cougar in New Brunswick, Ontario, and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec. 2.Meerkats have light brown fur with a gray and brown tint to it with stripes on their back. Human persecution has greatly reduced its North American and Eurasian range, but it remains one of the most broadly distributed mammals on Earth. In fact, the adaptations of this animal are the most remarkable rainforest animal adaptations that you are likely to come across. Adaptations are basically physical or behavioral characteristic traits which help the animal (or a plant for that matter) survive in a particular environment. One of the more interesting cougar facts is that these big cats include a wide variety of other animals in their diet. Jaguar Animal Adaptations. Physical adaptations include teeth, body coverings and movement, and behavioral adaptations include social behavior, migration and protective actions. Physical and behavioral adaptations help explain its success across an impressive variety of environments: from … Their eyes have a clear protective membrane that shields them from dirt while they are digging. 1. Cougar Food Chain.